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12 OAK—OAKS—OAKES Captain Jonathan Oaks, for so he wrote the name in later life, being the first of the family to change the form—was the most enterprising and successful of the brothers. He was a land-owner in Westboro, 1738-9; was dismissed with wife from the Marlboro church, 1741 ; a "housewright" of Bolton, 1744; and a resident of Stow, 1745-9. Then he sold his possessions in those towns and bought for £1600 a farm of 112 acres on Bare Hill (or Oak Hill as it was also called from the large trees there growing) in Harvard. Here he built a house—largely from materials taken from other buildings torn down by him in the practice of his craft—which was still standing in good repair in 1896, owned by Andrew Mc- Neff. In 1750-70 he is named frequently in various records of town and church—though apparently not a church member; served as juryman, constable, tithingman, surveyor of hoops, highway surveyor, and tax collector. From about 1766 he was known colloquially and in official records as "Captain," having doubtless been chosen captain of the training band. This would indicate service in the French-Indian wars ; indeed the family tra- dition, several times appearing in print—is that he fought with Wolf at Quebec, and was employed to make the fallen hero's coffin. There is no reason to doubt that this was founded on his own statement and is true; but no official record of his military service has been found by diligent research. There has been a prevalent idea that he was given, or promised, a large reward by the British government; and whenever in the early years any Oaks changed his residence so as to be lost track of by a portion of the family he was generally supposed to have somehow appro- priated more than his share of the bounty and gone to dwell in some very distant part of the world. In 1771 Capt, Oaks sold his Harvard property for £440 and obtained from the Kennebec Pur- chase Company a grant of land in Canaan, Maine, settling there with his family in 1772. His land was part of the site of the pres- ent city of Skowhegan, including an island in the Kennebec river that still bears his name. He was thus one of the first settlers ; and his son William was probably the first child born in Show- hegan. Though the owner of much land and a man trusted by everybody, yet having provided for many children at their mar- riage and the Continental currency being worthless, he was hard pressed for money in Revolutionary times, as were his heirs for some time after his death ; his estate being appraised at only £219. Moreover for several years before his death he was totally blind,
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