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72 HENRY LEBBEUS OAK the Bancroft Methods. Mr. Oak's work as a writer is not ac- knowledged by Mr. Bancroft, though credit is given for his serv- ices as librarian and superintendent. "To this historical work the author gave all his ability and energy. His resources of original material had never been equalled in writing the annals of early American territory. Every detail was treated conscientiously according to the best of his judgment. The labor was immense; but this was the happiest period of his life ; for he was conscious of doing faithful work. Under these circumstances the author is naturally proud of his work, and believes in its merits. Yet his belief does not make it so; and the balance of evidence is against him. The volumes are neglected by the public, and—though no critic has attempted to controvert his conclusions or impeach his honesty—ignored or sneered at by scholars generally. The author has yet a faint hope that in time, when the prejudice against the Bancroft name and enterprise shall have died out, some merit may be recognized in the records that have cost him so many years of toil." These years from 1869 to 1887 were strenuous years in the life of Henry L. Oak. His mind matured early, and his judgment at 25 was as sound as that of most men at 35. For three years he had been engaged in uncertain and uncon- genial work, and he now found a vocation for which he proved especially adapted and to which he gave his full vigor of mind and body. To understand his work and his relation to the Bancroft enter- prise, it is necessary to outline briefly the undertaking and its execution. The head of the enterprise, Hubert Howe Bancroft, 12 years Mr. Oak's senior, came from Ohio to California in 1852. His ancestors, like Mr. Oak's, were of the old Puritan stock of Massachusetts. Mr. Bancroft did not have a college education, but had had business experience. He was an able, energetic young man, and opened a business as H. H. Bancroft & Co., Booksellers and Stationers. He was industrious, energetic, self- confident and inspiring confidence in others. His business grew by leaps and bounds, and the firm soon became the leading one in its line on the Pacific Coast. In the publishing of guide books to the different sections of the state was sprouted the seed which grew to the publishing of the History of the Pacific Coast.
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