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f4 HENRY LEBBEUS OAK numerous obstacles and setbacks, such as fires and financial stringencies that threatened at times to stop the work. Mr. Ban- croft reahzed and acknowledged that he was not paying Mr. Oak as he deserved, but his plausible excuse was that it was all out- go and no income, but when the tide turned and the bread cast upon the waters came back buttered toast, "Oak should be amply provided for." To insure Mr. Oak's continuing in the library in case of his (Mr. Bancroft's) death, he made a provision in his will that Oak should receive $10,000 and full authority in the library to complete the work in hand. How Mr. Bancroft kept his prom- ises we shall see later. With the library an accomplished fact, the question arose, How best to utilize it. Mr, Bancroft was not the man to lock up a quarter of a million dollars in books to lie idle. He had achieved commercial success. He was a fluent writer. He thirsted for literary fame ; for a reputation as the Historian of the Pacific Coast; and after numerous trials and experiments, it was deter- mined to write first as a preliminary work, "The Native Races of the Pacific Coast," which was issued in 1875 in five volumes and was accorded a satisfactory reception and established Mr. Bancroft's reputation as a writer and historian. Nearly half of that work was written by Henry L. Oak. Of Mr. Oak, Mr. Bancroft says in his "Literary Industries": "I have often regarded it as remarkable that so true and con- scientious a friend, so faithful a librarian and laborer should so early and opportunely come my way. "In him were combined in a remarkable degree, those rare and admirable qualities essential to the work. This man had certainly found his vocation and fitted himself to it perfectly. Ability, application, endurance, clear-headedness and sound judg- ment united with patience and enthusiasm, enabled him to tram- ple down many of the obstacles that constantly beset our path. Pleasant and affable to all around him, he sought no man's com- pany. Methodical in his habits, having little to do with society, he fastened his mind upon the work, and there kept it day after day and year after year. No one ever has known, or ever will know the early history of California or the Spanish Northwest as we knew it." (Originally written as "Oak knew it.") "Oak was plain of speech. Without dogmatism, he had an opinion and usually a clear and correct one, on almost every
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