Records and documents: Samuel Oak
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Source: Town of Exeter, Maine vital records, via FamilySearch (Exeter. Vital Record Indexes 1808-1864).
How it is shown: The legible entries as saved; no retouch, no search highlight.
Keep in mind: Confirmed: the banns filing, not a second marriage.
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Source: Somerset County Clerk's records, via FamilySearch (Somerset. Marriage Records 1833-1846, 1834-1861).
How it is shown: The legible entry as saved; no retouch, no search highlight.
Keep in mind: Confirmed; it independently corroborates the 11 October 1847 date.
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Source: Bloomfield, Maine, town records, via FamilySearch.
How it is shown: Complete, unchanged capture as held; no retouch.
Evidence for: Bloomfield, Maine, town clerk's marriage return, 11 Oct 1847: Samuel Oak and Lucinda Allen
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Source: U.S. census microfilm (public domain)
How it is shown: Complete page as saved (the high-resolution copy); no crop, no retouch.
Keep in mind: Likely: the household reads 'Samuel Oak 33, Lucinda 29, Charles 1' (the first given name is hard to read) and fits Samuel Oak (b. about 1817), Lucinda (Allen) and Charles Ansel Oak (b. 1849). Relationships are not stated in 1850.
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Source: Ancestry (NARA M432, roll 265)
Evidence for: 1850 U.S. Federal Census, Exeter, Penobscot Co., Maine: Samuel Oak's own household (dwelling 145, family 152). · the original at Ancestry (NARA M432, roll 265)
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Source: U.S. Census, 1850, Exeter Corners, Penobscot, Maine, FamilySearch.org, image viewer Download > JPG Only, accessed 3 Oct 2026.
How it is shown: Complete image as supplied; no crop, no retouch, no search highlight.
Keep in mind: The household includes other members not tagged here; Charles (age 1) matches his 11 Apr 1849 birth.
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Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 1850 census (NARA M432), via Ancestry.
How it is shown: Complete page from the viewer; no crop, no retouch, no highlight.
Keep in mind: What the page says: Confirmed from the clean image. Header: Exeter, Penobscot County, Maine, enumerated the 13th day of August 1850 by Isaac Hodsdon, Asst Marshal; dwelling 145, family 152, lines 9-11: Samuel Oak, 33, male, real estate $1,000, born Maine (ditto marks); Lucinda, 29, female; Charles, 1, male. Samuel's occupation cell holds a ditto-style mark in this view; earlier notes read it as farmer. The 1850 census has no relationship column, so wife and son are inferred from the household. The neighbouring households are Batchelder, Hoar and Hill families; no Oak household other than Samuel's is on this page. Whether these are our people: Likely, not Confirmed. Samuel Oak, 33, born Maine, at Exeter fits the tree's Samuel Oak (about 1817-1900) and Lucinda, 29, fits Lucinda Allen (b. 1820, so about 29-30).
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Source: National Archives and Records Administration / Ancestry.
How it is shown: Readable household-row crop; complete original retained privately.
Evidence for: 1850 U.S. census, Exeter, Maine (NARA M432, roll 265)
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Source: Maine, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1584-1999 (Ancestry.com collection 8994), Penobscot County Probate Records vol. 21, image 126 of 309.
How it is shown: Complete image as saved; no crop, no retouch, no search highlight.
Keep in mind: A duplicate scan of the spread already held (different crop, different hash); no new text. Further parties tagged on 4 Oct 2026: Abigail (Cartland) Oak (1788–1866); Samuel Oak (about 1817-1900); Nathaniel Oak (1824–1907); George Oak (born 1826); Joseph Oak; Mary Oak (born 1831) (wife Abigail; sons Samuel, Nathaniel Jr. and George (executors), Joseph; daughter Mary (Nathaniel Jr., George and Mary are matched by name and residence: Likely); Abby Smith and Harriet Messenger are not in the tree).
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Source: U.S. Census, 1860, Skowhegan, Somerset, Maine, FamilySearch.org, image viewer Download > JPG Only, accessed 3 Oct 2026.
How it is shown: Complete image as supplied; no crop, no retouch, no search highlight.
Keep in mind: Other household members are not tagged here.
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Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 1870 census (NARA M593), via FamilySearch.
How it is shown: The household lines as saved (the page image was examined; this is the saved capture); no retouch, no search highlight.
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Source: U.S. Census, 1870, Skowhegan, Somerset, Maine, FamilySearch.org, image viewer Download > JPG Only, accessed 3 Oct 2026.
How it is shown: Complete image as supplied; no crop, no retouch, no search highlight.
Keep in mind: The children in the household are not tagged individually here.
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Source: U.S. Census, 1880, Skowhegan, Somerset, Maine, FamilySearch.org, image viewer Download > JPG Only, accessed 3 Oct 2026.
How it is shown: Complete image as supplied; no crop, no retouch, no search highlight.
Keep in mind: The printed birthplace fields (father Vermont, mother New Hampshire) are census entries as given by the household, not proof of the parents' identity.
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Source: Somerset County, Maine probate records, via Ancestry (Maine, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1584-1999).
How it is shown: Complete page as supplied; no crop, no retouch, no search highlight.
Keep in mind: Confirmed as the will; first found in a companion record on Lucinda Allen Oak. The clean copy fully resolves the witness line. Further parties tagged on 4 Oct 2026: Charles Ansel Oak (about 1849-1900); Elizabeth Sarah 'Lizzie' (Oak) Jewett (1851–1928); Mary A. (Oak) Withee (1856–1926); Nina E. (Oak) Steward (1864–1939); Nahum S. Steward (the will names wife Lucinda, son Charles A. Oak, daughters Lizzie S. Jewett, Mary Withee and Nina E. Steward (nothing left to them by name) and Nahum Steward executor (read on the page)).
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Source: Library of Congress, Chronicling America (public-domain newspaper page).
How it is shown: Complete image as supplied; no crop, no retouch, no search highlight.
Evidence for: "Death of Mr. Samuel Oak," The Somerset Reporter (Skowhegan), 11 January 1900, p. 8. · the original at Library of Congress, Chronicling America
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Source: Maine, Vital Records 1892-1907, 'Record of a Death', FamilySearch.org, image viewer Download > JPG Only, accessed 3 Oct 2026.
How it is shown: Complete image as supplied; no crop, no retouch, no search highlight.
Keep in mind: Confirmed that the death form names Samuel Oak and Lucinda Allen as parents; the informant is not named in the review.
Evidence for: Maine death record of Charles Oak, died 15 Jun 1900 at Skowhegan, parents Samuel and Lucinda Oak (index)
Evidence for: Maine State Archives, record of the death of Charles Oak, Skowhegan, 15 Jun 1900 (1892-1907 vital records) · the original at Ancestry
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Source: Maine, Vital Records 1892-1907, 'Record of a Death', FamilySearch.org, image viewer Download > JPG Only, accessed 3 Oct 2026.
How it is shown: Complete image as supplied; no crop, no retouch, no search highlight.
Keep in mind: Confirmed that the form names Nathaniel Oak (father, birthplace Chelsea, Vt.) and Abagail Cartland; the form's Nathaniel is read as Nathaniel Oak born 1780. Whether that Nathaniel is the Chelsea pensioner Nathaniel (1751-1840) or his son is a separate, still-qualified question.
Evidence for: Maine death record of Samuel Oak, 7 Jan 1900 · the original at Ancestry
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Source: Find a Grave
Evidence for: Samuel Oak's Find a Grave memorial (headstone photo, family-members panel): memorial 138082387, Southside Cemetery, Skowhegan. · the original at Find a Grave
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Source: Find a Grave memorial 67475017; photo posted by Dale and Patti
How it is shown: Complete photograph as saved; no crop, no retouch.
Keep in mind: Monument inscription read on the photograph: CAPT. NATHL. OAK 1751-1840 A SOLDIER OF THE REV.; NATHL. OAK 1780-1859; ABIGAIL his wife (death year partly legible). Abigail's dates in the tree are 1788-1866.
Evidence for: Find a Grave memorial 67475017: Nathaniel Oak Jr. (1780-1859), Crowell Cemetery, Exeter Center, with the Oak family monument · the original at findagrave.com
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Source: Find a Grave memorial 138082387; photo posted by Gail Kelly
How it is shown: Complete photograph as saved; no crop, no retouch.
Keep in mind: Four stones in a row; the names are partly legible on the photograph and are placed by the memorial page.
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Source: Find a Grave memorial 67672452; photo posted by Find a Grave contributor (name not captured)
How it is shown: Complete photograph as saved; no crop, no retouch.
Keep in mind: Inscription read in part: HON. SAML CARTLAND 1791-1832, ELIZA OAK, BETSEY SHAW wife of SAML OAK (-1844), ABBIE OAK. Dates beyond those quoted are not legible.
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Source: Find a Grave memorial 138082387; photo posted by Gail Kelly
How it is shown: Complete photograph as saved; no crop, no retouch.
Keep in mind: Stone reads SAMUEL OAK DIED Jan. 7, 1900 (age partly legible).
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Source: Photograph in the family tree
How it is shown: Photograph as held; no crop, no retouch.
Keep in mind: A photograph of a stone, not a document. The name SAMUEL OAK is clear and the date line (a January 1900 death) is partly legible; it fits Samuel Oak (about 1817-1900) of Skowhegan, but the cemetery is not named in the image. Identity of the marker: Likely.
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