Records and documents: Nathaniel Oak
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Source: Vital Records of Marlborough (NEHGS, 1908); Internet Archive (public domain)
How it is shown: Complete page as supplied; no crop, no retouch, no search highlight.
Keep in mind: What the page says: Confirmed from the page image, with the dates as printed: Ann, d. Natthaniel and Mary, Sept. 9, 1712; Gorge, s. Nathanil of Westbrow and Mary, Feb. 18, 1719-20; Hannah, Dec. 27, 1707; John, March 16, 1714-15; Jonathan, Aug. 21, 1717; Mary, March 31, 1710; Natthaniel, Jan. 7, 1703 (the year is printed 1703); William, Feb. 18, 1705; most with the note that the church record spells the name Oak. The same page prints 'OAK, Mary, bap. Nov. 29, 1741,' a different, later Mary, and later Oakes and Oaks families (Albert and Abigail; John and Experience) that are not Nathaniel's line. Whether these are our people: Likely, not Confirmed. The eight names, their birth order and the parents' names 'Natthaniel and Mary' match exactly the eight children the 1826 Worcester Magazine footnote gives to Nathaniel Oaks and Mary Holloway, and the tree holds the same eight; the page names no surname for Mary, and the tie to the tree's Nathaniel Oak(e) and Mary (Holloway) Oak rests on that match and the Marlborough place. William (b. 18 Feb 1705) is Likely the William Oakes of 18 who died in the 1723 Shrewsbury fire, by age alone. The 1741 baptism is not tagged. A caution on the date: Natthaniel's 7 Jan 1703 falls in the old-style January-to-March window, where a year written plainly as 1703 is often meant as 1703/4 in today's reckoning; the page does not say which the clerk meant. The parents' own Concord marriage, dated "March ye 2d 1703," carries the same ambiguity and is not independently resolved either (see the Nathaniel Oake story). This is a caution about reading the date, not a claim that one reading is correct.
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Source: Internet Archive (public-domain scan); vitalrecordsofma00marl.
How it is shown: Complete page as scanned; no crop, no retouch.
Keep in mind: A printed transcription of the town's record, not the manuscript.
Evidence for: Vital Records of Marlborough, Massachusetts, to the End of the Year 1849 (1908), p. 142: 'John, s. Natthaniel and Mary, March 16, 1714-15' · the original at Internet Archive
Evidence for: Vital Records of Marlborough, Massachusetts, to the End of the Year 1849 (1908), births: 'Jonathan, s. Nathaniel and Mary, Aug. 21, 1717' · the original at Internet Archive
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Source: FamilySearch, Probate records 1648-1924 (Middlesex County, Massachusetts), film 007553698, image 774.
How it is shown: Complete frame (original, unaltered); no crop, no retouch, no search highlight.
Keep in mind: Transcribed (frames 766-782); a first reading was made. Confirmed: the eight children and the ordinals for John (seventh), Jonathan (fifth) and George (second). Likely: Anne (tenth) and Hannah (fifteenth). Not reliably read: the ages for Mary, Nathaniel and William. Date and sum Likely. Tagging the eight to the tree's persons rests on the names and the 1906 register order (Likely).
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Source: Index to the Probate Records of the County of Middlesex, Massachusetts (1914), via the Internet Archive.
How it is shown: Complete page as saved from the Internet Archive scan; no crop, no retouch, no search highlight.
Keep in mind: Confirmed. An index prints name, residence, year, type and case number only; the eight children's tags rest on the case 16186 papers (the guardian's bond names all eight), matched by given name: Likely for each.
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![Vital Records of Marlborough (1908), Marriages, p. 293: 'OAKE [Wid.], Mary of Westbrough and Thomas Rice, July 2, 1722' and 'OKE [Oak, C.R.], Nathanel and Tabatha Rice, Feb. 20, 1726-7' (the C.R. note means the church record gives the name as Oak).](/media/e5457b12f5ddd/display.jpg)
Source: Vital Records of Marlborough (NEHGS, 1908); Internet Archive (public domain)
How it is shown: Complete page as supplied; no crop, no retouch, no search highlight.
Keep in mind: What the page says: Confirmed from the page image. Under OAKE the entry reads 'OAKE [Wid.], Mary of Westbrough and Thomas Rice, July 2, 1722'; under OKE, 'Nathanel and Tabatha Rice, Feb. 20, 1726-7'; the other Oak, Oakes and Oaks marriages on the page are those of later men (Ebenezer 1846 and 1848, Almira 1824, Beriah 1804, Daniel 1783, George 1765, Sarah 1741). The page names no first husband for the widow Mary. Whether these are our people: Likely, not Confirmed. Mary, a widow of Westborough, matches the tree's Mary (Holloway) Oak, widow of Nathaniel Oak(e), who the tree has remarrying Thomas Rice, but the page itself does not say whose widow she was; the match rests on the name, the widow's status, the date, Westborough and the tree's own marriage to Thomas Rice. 'Nathanel Oke and Tabatha Rice' matches the tree's Nathaniel Oak (b. 1703) and Tabitha Rice (the tree's son of Nathaniel and Mary), by names and date. The other Oak entries on the page are not tagged.
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![Vital Records of Marlborough (1908), Marriages, p. 304, under RICE: 'Thomas and [Wid.] Mary Oake of Westbrough, July 2, 1722' and 'Tabatha and Nathanel Oke, Feb. 20, 1726-7', the same two marriages as on p. 293 indexed from the Rice side.](/media/eb3b38f1551ac/display.jpg)
Source: Vital Records of Marlborough (NEHGS, 1908); Internet Archive (public domain)
How it is shown: Complete page as supplied; no crop, no retouch, no search highlight.
Keep in mind: What the page says: Confirmed from the page image. The Rice list repeats the 2 July 1722 marriage of Thomas Rice and the widow Mary Oake of Westborough and the 20 Feb 1726-7 marriage of Tabatha Rice and Nathanel Oke; it is the same record as p. 293, indexed twice, so it is one witness, not two. Whether these are our people: as on p. 293, Likely, not Confirmed: the widow Mary is the tree's Mary (Holloway) Oak on name, status, date, place and the tree's marriage to Thomas Rice; the page does not name her first husband. Nathanel and Tabatha are the tree's Nathaniel Oak (b. 1703) and Tabitha Rice by names and date.
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Source: Internet Archive (public-domain scan); vitalrecordsofma00marl.
How it is shown: Complete page as scanned; no crop, no retouch.
Keep in mind: A printed transcription of the town's record, not the manuscript.
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Source: Vital Records of Westborough (1903); Internet Archive (public domain).
How it is shown: Complete page as supplied; no crop, no retouch, no search highlight.
Keep in mind: What the page says: Confirmed: under OAK, 'George and Lydia Eager, Oct. 23, 1744' (the marriage that the Marlborough search could not find), 'George and Marcy Bartlett of Marlborough, int. May 24, 1765', 'Hannah and Gershom Fay, Oct. 20, 1727. C.R.', 'John and Susanna Allin, Nov. 3, 1742', 'Nathaniel and Keziah Maynard, June 7, 1736'; under OAKE, 'Ann and David Maynard, March 14, 1737. C.R.', 'Mary and Daniel Maynard of Marlborough, Feb. 20, 1735. C.R.', 'Susannah and John Butler of Shrewsbury, int. May 18, 1754'; under OAKES, 'Mary and Thomas Rice, July 2, 1722. In Marlborough.' Whether these are our people: Likely, not Confirmed. The names and dates of these couples match the tree's children of Nathaniel and Mary (Holloway) Oak and their spouses, and Susannah Allen, widow of John Oak, who married John Butler; the page names no parents. Nathaniel and Keziah Maynard fit a Nathaniel Oak (b. 1703) with a second wife, but Keziah is not in the tree and the entry could also be another Nathaniel; George and Marcy Bartlett (1765) is not tagged.
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Source: Internet Archive (public-domain scan); vitalrecordsofwe00west.
How it is shown: Complete page as scanned; no crop, no retouch, no search highlight.
Keep in mind: Confirmed. The entries give no parentage; identification with the tree's people is by name, place and date (Likely): 'Mary Oakes' is Mary (Holloway) Oak (Ward 1858, p. 61); 'Hannah' (m. Gershom Fay) is taken to be Hannah b. 1707. The Susannah who intended to marry John Butler in 1754 has no parentage on any page read and is not identified.
Evidence for: Westborough church records and Vital Records of Westborough: marriages of Mary Oake and Daniel Maynard of Marlborough (20 Feb 1734/5), of Nathaniel Oake and Keziah Maynard (7 Jun 1736) and of Ann Oake and David Maynard (14 Mar 1737)
Evidence for: Vital Records of Westborough, Massachusetts, to the End of the Year 1849 (1903), Marriages, p. 191 (under OAK and OAKE): 'Hannah and Gershom Fay, Oct. 20, 1727. C.R.'; 'Ann and David Maynard, March 14, 1737. C.R.'; 'Mary and Daniel Maynard of Marlborough, Feb. 20, 1735. C.R.'; 'Susannah and John Butler of Shrewsbury, int. May 18, 1754.' · the original at Internet Archive
Evidence for: Vital Records of Westborough, Massachusetts (1903), Marriages, p. 191: 'Hannah and Gershom Fay, Oct. 20, 1727. C.R.' (listed under both OAK and OAKE)
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Source: Vital Records of Westborough (1903); Internet Archive (public domain).
How it is shown: Complete page as supplied; no crop, no retouch, no search highlight.
Keep in mind: What the page says: Confirmed from the page image. The Oake entries read: George, s. Mary Rice by 1st husband, ---- Oake, July 7, 1728 (C.R.); Leviner, d. John and Susanah, May 23, 1745; Nathaniel, s. John and Susanah, May 16, 1751; Seth, s. Nathaniel and Tabitha, April 8, 1733 (C.R.); Thankful, d. Nathaniel and Kezia, Aug. 19, 1739 (C.R.); William, s. Nathaniel, April 21, 1728 (C.R.). The page does not say which Nathaniel, and a mother 'Tabitha' for Seth against 'Kezia' for the later children is as printed. The George entry gives 1728, while the Marlborough record (p. 142) gives George 18 Feb 1719-20; that difference is not resolved here. Whether these are our people: Likely that Seth, s. Nathaniel and Tabitha (b. 1733) is the tree's Seth Oak (b. 1733), son of Nathaniel Oak (b. 1703) and Tabitha (Rice) Oak: the name, the date and the parents' first names agree with the tree, which already holds Tabitha Rice as Nathaniel's wife (the Marlborough marriage of 1726-7). This changes an earlier working theory that Seth came through a Nathaniel of Bolton; that question is still open. Not tagged: William (1728) and the other children.
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Source: Internet Archive (public-domain scan); vitalrecordsofwe00west.
How it is shown: Complete page as scanned; no crop, no retouch, no search highlight.
Keep in mind: Confirmed. Entries marked C.R. are church-record dates printed as births: George's 7 July 1728 is a baptism (the Marlborough record has his birth about 18 Feb 1719-20), and Seth's 8 Apr 1733 is a baptism (his birth is 1 Apr 1733 per the loose return). William, son of Nathaniel (1728), is not William Oak b. 1705. Identification of the fathers with the tree's Nathaniel b. 1703/4 and John (1715-1752) is by name, place and date (Likely).
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Source: FamilySearch, Probate records 1648-1924 (Middlesex County, Massachusetts), film 007553698, image 782.
How it is shown: Complete frame (original, unaltered); no crop, no retouch, no search highlight.
Keep in mind: Transcribed (frames 766-782); a first reading was made. Confirmed: heading and the allowance in outline. Likely: the sums (a balance of 146-0-10 less 67-9-6 gives 78-11-4, which the arithmetic confirms). Only Nathaniel, John, Mary and Anne are present or accounted for individually; William, Jonathan, George and Hannah are named only in the heading.
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Source: FamilySearch, Probate records 1648-1924 (Middlesex County, Massachusetts), film 7554526, image 279.
How it is shown: Complete image; no crop, no retouch, no search highlight. The facing page (p. 504) belongs to other estates.
Keep in mind: The interlined correction above the signature line and the clerk's abbreviation of 'Entred' are doubtful. The judge's signature does not appear in this order. The right-hand page (p. 504) is other estates, not the Oak family. 500 to the upper part of p. 503 and that p. 499 and the top of p. 500 are another estate.
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Source: FamilySearch, Probate records 1648-1924 (Middlesex County, Massachusetts), film 7554526, image 277.
How it is shown: Complete image; no crop, no retouch, no search highlight. The image also shows an unrelated estate settlement (Maj. Wade, 1730) on the same spread.
Keep in mind: The blotted given name before 'Goodenow' is read Jonathan (confirmed from the signature line on image 279). The upper part of the spread (p. 499 and the top of p. 500) is a different estate (Maj. Wade's widow's third, 1730) and is not the Oak family. The margin mark 'L8' is unexplained. 500 to the upper part of p. 503 and that p. 499 and the top of p. 500 are another estate.
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Source: FamilySearch, Probate records 1648-1924 (Middlesex County, Massachusetts), film 7554526, image 278.
How it is shown: Complete image; no crop, no retouch, no search highlight.
Keep in mind: Names, birth order and sums read clearly; spellings of some abutters (Rediat, Macholster, Eager) are uncertain. The page does not name William; the guardianship papers name eight children in 1722 and this return names seven living by 1729. 500 to the upper part of p. 503 and that p. 499 and the top of p. 500 are another estate.
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Source: Westborough Public Library / Boston Public Library via Internet Archive (public domain); townrecords01west.
How it is shown: Complete page as scanned; no crop, no retouch, no search highlight.
Keep in mind: Confirmed. The entry says 'Nathaniel Oak' with no Jr. or Sr.; by 1733 the father was dead, so it is presumably the son b. 1703/4 (Likely, inference not stated).
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Source: Digital Commonwealth / Westborough Public Library (public domain).
How it is shown: Complete image (1600-px IIIF JPEG); no crop, no retouch, no search highlight.
Keep in mind: Confirmed. The image reads 'first Day' (singular) and 'Seth Oake'; Beales's 2023 transcript prints 'first Days'. The church records give Seth's baptism as 8 Apr 1733 (Westborough Church Records p. 32), and the printed Vital Records of Westborough (p. 81) enter that baptism date as the birth. The father is presumably Nathaniel b. 1703/4, who m. Keziah Maynard on 7 June 1736 (Likely); Tabitha and Seth are not in the tree.
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Source: Westborough Public Library / Boston Public Library via Internet Archive (public domain); townrecords01west.
How it is shown: Complete page as scanned; no crop, no retouch, no search highlight.
Keep in mind: Confirmed. Capt. John Fay is moderator the same day, so the 'Widow Mary fay' of 1733 is not the wife of Capt. Fay and is NOT to be identified with Mary (Holloway) Oak Rice (Parkman calls Mary 'Widow Rice' in 1736 and 1744). 'Nathaniel Oak' is presumably the son b. 1703/4 (Likely).
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![Westborough Town Records, vol. 1 (1717-1781), ms p. 39: town meeting of 15 March 1736 (Nathaniel Oak chosen a surveyor of highways). Heading 'Westborough March ye 15 1735/6': '.. Seth Reed and Nathaniel Oak wa[s Chosen] Surveyors of high ways for ye year Ensuing'.](/media/ec29fd607edd6/display.jpg)
Source: Westborough Public Library / Boston Public Library via Internet Archive (public domain); townrecords01west.
How it is shown: Complete page as scanned; no crop, no retouch, no search highlight.
Keep in mind: Confirmed as read; the right edge ('was Chosen') is trimmed in the scan. 'Nathaniel Oak' without Jr. or Sr.; presumably the son b. 1703/4 (Likely).
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Source: Vital Records of Westborough (1903); Internet Archive (public domain).
How it is shown: Complete page as supplied; no crop, no retouch, no search highlight.
Keep in mind: What the page says: Confirmed. Under OAK: Aseph, s. George and Lydia, June 15, 1751; Beriah, s. Nathaniel and Kezia, Nov. 22, 1743; Luce, d. George and Lydia, Jan. 9, 1744-5; Lydia, d. George and Lydia, Aug. 19, 1746; Nathaniel, s. Nathaniel and Keziah, Jan. 12, 1742; Vashti, d. George and Lydia, April 14, 1754. Under OAKE: Ebenezer, s. Nathaniel and Kezia, Sept. 28, 1738 (C.R.); Elijah, s. John and Susanah, April 27, 1747; Hannah, d. John and Susanah, July 20, 1743 and April 20, 1749. Whether these are our people: Likely, not Confirmed. The couples Nathaniel (with Kezia), George (with Lydia) and John (with Susanah) match the tree's Nathaniel Oak (b. 1703), George Oak (b. 1720) and Lydia Eager, and John Oak (b. 1714/15) and Susannah Allen, and Beriah (b. 1743) is in the tree as Nathaniel's son; the page does not give surnames beyond Oak or the men's own parents, and Kezia is not in the tree.
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Source: Internet Archive (public-domain scan); vitalrecordsofwe00west.
How it is shown: Complete page as scanned; no crop, no retouch, no search highlight.
Keep in mind: Confirmed. The page gives no parentage for the fathers: Nathaniel (m. Keziah Maynard 1736) is taken to be Nathaniel b. 1703/4, John (m. Susanna Allin 1742) to be John (1715-1752) and George (m. Lydia Eager 1744) to be George b. 1719/20 (Likely, by name, place and date). 'Beriah, s. Nathaniel and Kezia, Nov. 22, 1743' is printed as a birth; the mother is Kezia, not Tabitha. The children are not in the tree.
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Source: Internet Archive (public-domain scan); vitalrecordsofbo00bolt.
How it is shown: Complete page as scanned; no crop, no retouch, no search highlight.
Keep in mind: Confirmed. Nathaniel and Keziah (m. 1736) are taken to be Nathaniel b. 1703/4, who settled in Bolton by 1746 (Likely); the page itself gives no parentage. The other families on the page are not in the tree.
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Source: Worcester County, Massachusetts probate files, via FamilySearch.
How it is shown: Complete page as supplied; no crop, no retouch, no search highlight.
Keep in mind: Confirmed as read (found through FamilySearch full-text search on that phrase). That this Nathaniel Oake is Nathaniel Oak born 1703, whose second wife was Keziale Maynard (m. 1736), is Likely; Kezia is not in the tree.
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Source: Worcester County, Massachusetts probate files, via FamilySearch.
How it is shown: Complete page as supplied; no crop, no retouch, no search highlight.
Keep in mind: Confirmed as read. Tagged to Nathaniel Oak (born 1703) only through the daughter Kezia, wife of Nathaniel Oake (Likely).
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Source: Worcester County, Massachusetts probate files, via FamilySearch.
How it is shown: Complete page as supplied; no crop, no retouch, no search highlight.
Keep in mind: Confirmed as read. Tagged to Nathaniel Oak (born 1703) only through the daughter Kezia, wife of Nathaniel Oake (Likely).
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Source: Worcester County, Massachusetts probate files, via FamilySearch.
How it is shown: Complete page as supplied; no crop, no retouch, no search highlight.
Keep in mind: Confirmed as the case cover. Tagged to Nathaniel Oak (born 1703) through the will's bequest to Kezia, the wife of Nathaniel Oake (Likely: the folder identifies Kezia Maynard as his second wife; Kezia is not in the tree). The record-book copy and any inventory were not checked.
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Source: The Worcester Magazine and Historical Journal, vol. 2, Worcester, 1826; Internet Archive (public domain).
How it is shown: Complete page as supplied; no crop, no retouch, no search highlight.
Keep in mind: What the page says: Confirmed. The footnote says Nathaniel Oaks came from England; married Mehitabel, daughter of John Rediet, who died 25 Nov 1702 without children; his second wife Mary was a daughter of Adam Holloway; the children were Nathaniel (of Bolton), William (burned at Shrewsbury in Capt. Keyes's house), Hannah (m. Gershom Fay Jr., d. 8 Mar 1806), Mary (m. Daniel Maynard, Marlborough), Ann (m. David Maynard, Westborough), John, Jonathan (removed to Harvard) and George. The text says nothing of a shipwreck, a cabin boy or a catamount; it is a printed account of 1826, not a contemporary record. Whether these are our people: the page names Nathaniel Oaks of Marlborough, his two wives and his children, and the tree holds the same parents and the same eight children with the same spouses (Likely for each child, since the tie to Nathaniel rests on this 1826 account). That the 'William' of the footnote is the William Oakes aged 18 named in the Boston News-Letter of 15 Aug 1723 is Likely, not Confirmed: the footnote is a later secondary account. Not tagged: John Rediet and the other people named on the page.
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Source: Internet-era scan of a public-domain 1898 book, via HeritageQuest Online; J. P. Walton, Walton family records.
How it is shown: Complete page as supplied; no crop, no retouch, no search highlight.
Keep in mind: A family-compiled genealogy, not a record: a lead for tree facts, not proof. The Oakes entries cite the Massachusetts Archives for Lexington Alarm service.
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Source: Internet-era scan of a public-domain 1898 book, via HeritageQuest Online; J. P. Walton, Walton family records.
How it is shown: Complete page as supplied; no crop, no retouch, no search highlight.
Keep in mind: A family-compiled genealogy, not a record.
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Source: Internet Archive (public-domain scan); genealogicalfami01oake.
How it is shown: Complete page as scanned; no crop, no retouch, no search highlight.
Keep in mind: Confirmed. The sketch is probably not independent of H. L. Oak's 1906 register (inference). The printed birth date June 7, 1704 differs from the Marlborough record (7 Jan 1703, old style); June 7 is also the date of his 1736 marriage (Likely a slip). Seth and later generations are not in the tree.
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Source: Internet Archive (public-domain scan); oakoaksoakesfami00oakh
How it is shown: Complete page as saved; no crop, no retouch, no search highlight.
Keep in mind: Printed compilation; the page is tagged to Nathaniel Oak (b. 1703), whose children it lists (Likely). The register's identification of the later Nathaniel Jr. with the Bolton man is the compiler's.
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Source: Internet Archive (public-domain scan); oakoaksoakesfami00oakh.
How it is shown: Complete page as supplied; no crop, no retouch, no search highlight.
Keep in mind: Continuation; saved, not A family-written compilation.
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Source: Internet Archive (public-domain scan); oakoaksoakesfami00oakh.
How it is shown: Complete page as supplied; no crop, no retouch, no search highlight.
Keep in mind: A family compilation of 1906 (printed as printed; not independent proof). The page is tagged to the parents named in the heading (Nathaniel Oak born 1703 and Tabitha Rice), which is Likely; William, Seth's brother, is not a person in the tree. Seth's own entry (11) is on p. 15. Label: Unconfirmed.
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Source: Internet Archive (public-domain scan); oakoaksoakesfami00oakh.
How it is shown: Complete page as supplied; no crop, no retouch, no search highlight.
Keep in mind: A family-written compilation. The tree has Nathaniel (2) born 1703; the register prints 7 June 1704.
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