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Brigadier General Herbert Slayden Clarkson

1891–1974 · Male · died at 82

How to read this page

Sex is as recorded in the family tree. Age at death is worked out from the dates shown and may be a range or an approximation. It is left out when a date is missing or is only a “before”, “after” or “between” date, when the research has found a date Unconfirmed, when the two dates conflict, or when they would mean an age over 110.

Overview

BG Herbert Slayden Clarkson

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Service

Stories and biography

About Herbert

Mentioned in other stories

These stories are about someone or something else, and name Brigadier General Herbert Slayden Clarkson.

Biography

Herbert Slayden Clarkson entered the Naval Academy in 1909 and became an Army field-artillery officer in 1913. During the Second World War he served as a theater inspector general.

From midshipman to Army officer

The Army register dates Herbert's entry as a midshipman to May 6, 1909. The Naval Academy's 1913 Lucky Bag called him Bertie and recorded football and baseball numerals and service on the Hop Committee. That June he was nominated as a second lieutenant of Field Artillery, with rank from June 26. The Senate confirmed him on July 25 (nomination; Lucky Bag 1913).

Confirmed About this evidence

The yearbook, Army register and Senate records establish the sequence. The reason for his change from Navy to Army is not stated.

Herbert served with the 2nd Field Artillery in Manila in 1914 and the 6th Field Artillery in 1916. He held temporary wartime grades in 1918, spent a year in the Quartermaster Corps and became a regular major in 1920. He completed the Field Artillery School's Advanced Course in 1927 and the Command and General Staff School in 1928. Later assignments included National Guard instruction in San Antonio and the Militia Bureau in Washington (Official Army Register, 1 Jan 1946).

Confirmed About this evidence

The Army registers and Senate records support these posts and grades.

In April 1939 he transferred to the Inspector General's Department. He became a regular colonel in July 1942 and was nominated for temporary appointment as brigadier general on September 28, 1943. The Senate confirmed the appointment on October 7 (nomination).

Confirmed About this evidence

The 1943 appointment was temporary; no permanent appointment is established here.

The September 1943 report

In his published diary, Eisenhower's naval aide Harry Butcher wrote on September 2, 1943, that Eisenhower wanted the inspector general to ask troops in Sicily about grievances against Patton. The diary does not name the officer.

Confirmed About this evidence

The report itself names Clarkson as the officer who made the inquiry, on the Theater Commander's verbal instructions of September 1.

Clarkson made the inquiry himself, with Colonel Egmont F. Koenig, in Sicily from September 2 to 16, 1943, and signed his four-page report to Eisenhower on September 18. It found that Patton "did actually slap and kick two enlisted men in receiving wards of hospitals for mental exhaustion," noted "the inherent contradiction" between Patton's two explanations, and recommended only that the matter go to the Army Chief of Staff for his information. Eisenhower read it on September 22 and had it placed in the headquarters' secret file. The whole report is on Herbert Clarkson and the report on Patton, 1943.

Confirmed About this evidence

Read from the signed report, declassified in 1966, which the Eisenhower Library supplied in October 2026. Stanley P. Hirshson's biography of Patton writes that Clarkson recommended discipline; the report does not.

Italy and retirement

A Signal Corps photograph taken near Lucca, Italy, on October 13, 1944, identifies Herbert as a brigadier general and inspector general for the North African Theater of Operations. His 1974 death notice described earlier service in the Pancho Villa expedition, training duties at Leon Springs and field-artillery service in France during the First World War. It gave his retirement as 1945, after thirty-two years in the Army.

Unconfirmed About this evidence

The photograph supports the 1944 post. The earlier service episodes and retirement account remain Unconfirmed because they rely on a retained death notice without an identified newspaper or exact publication date.

Timeline of the public record (7 entries)
WhenWhat the record showsHow sure
27 June 1913Nominated as a late midshipman to be a second lieutenant of Field Artillery. Congressional Record (Senate), 27 June 1913, p. 2238: nominations receivedConfirmed
25 July 1913The Senate confirms his appointment. Congressional Record, 25 July 1913, p. 2756: nominations confirmedConfirmed
2–16 September 1943Makes the inquiry in Sicily into Patton's treatment of two hospital patients, with Col. Egmont F. Koenig. H. S. Clarkson, Inspector General, NATOUSA, report to the Theater Commander on Lt. Gen. George S. Patton, Jr., 18 September 1943 (Eisenhower Library, Pre-Presidential Papers, Box 91)Confirmed
18 September 1943Signs his report to Eisenhower; Eisenhower reads it on 22 September. H. S. Clarkson, Inspector General, NATOUSA, report to the Theater Commander on Lt. Gen. George S. Patton, Jr., 18 September 1943 (Eisenhower Library, Pre-Presidential Papers, Box 91)Confirmed
28 September 1943Nominated, as a colonel, for temporary appointment as brigadier general. Congressional Record (Senate), 28 September 1943, pp. 7874–7875: nominations receivedConfirmed
7 October 1943The Senate confirms the list of temporary brigadier generals. Congressional Record (Senate), 7 October 1943, pp. 8165–8166: nominations confirmedConfirmed
13 October 1944Photographed near Lucca, Italy, as inspector general, NATOUSA. Military officers eating lunch near Lucca, Italy, October 1944Confirmed

Family

Parents

Wife: Ruth Joyce Kelso Clarkson 1891–1973
Likely evidence: show why

Why: In her sworn 1923 passport application she stated that she was Herbert S. Clarkson's wife and that they married at San Antonio on 18 Sep 1913; the 1930, 1940 and 1950 censuses list her as his wife. The marriage record itself is known only from a citation in the family tree and has not been inspected.

Records:

Review: assessed 09-24-2026; evidence: Image examined.

Earlier: Unconfirmed (09-24-2026, imported tree): From the imported family tree; not yet reviewed.

What the labels mean

Life events

NameBrigadier General Herbert Slayden Clarkson (the family tree records Herbert Slayden Clarkson (Brigadier General))
Born19 May 1891
Confirmed evidence: show why

Why: Given on his Texas death certificate; a later record, not a birth registration.

Records:

Review: assessed 09-24-2026; evidence: Image examined.

Earlier: Unconfirmed (09-24-2026, imported tree): From the imported family tree; not yet reviewed.

What the labels mean

(the family tree records 19 MAY 1891, Houston, Harris, Texas, USA) Image: 1930 United States Federal Census · Image: 1940 U.S. census, Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, ward 42, ED 103-2678, sheet 14A, household 338 (East Delaware Place), enumerated 16 April 1940: Herbert S. Clarkson (49, colonel, U.S. Army), his wife Ruth (48) and their son Herbert K. (23, in school). · Image: New York, Passenger Lists, 1820-1957
Died2 Feb 1974, San Antonio, Texas
Confirmed evidence: show why

Why: His Texas death certificate.

Records:

Review: assessed 09-24-2026; evidence: Image examined.

Earlier: Unconfirmed (09-24-2026, imported tree): From the imported family tree; not yet reviewed.

What the labels mean

(the family tree records 2 FEB 1974, San Antonio, Bexar, Texas, USA)
Residence1900, Houston Ward 3, Harris, Texas, USA Image: U.S., Army Transport Service Arriving and Departing Passenger Lists, 1910-1939 · Image: U.S. City Directories, 1821-1989 · Image: Texas, U.S., Death Certificates, 1903-1982
EducationAppointed to the U.S. Naval Academy through Congressman Slayden, 1908
Likely evidence: show why

Why: San Antonio Light, 25 Sep 1908 (clipping saved in the research); his 1913 Army nomination calls him a 'late midshipman, United States Navy'. His class and when he left the Academy are not established.

Records:

Review: assessed 09-24-2026; evidence: Image examined.

Earlier: Likely (09-24-2026, newspapers): The 1908 newspaper report alone.

What the labels mean

Residence1910, San Antonio Ward 8, Bexar, Texas Image: 1900 U.S. Census, Houston Ward 3, Harris County, Texas: Percy Clarkson, with his parents and six siblings. · Image: 1910 U.S. Census, San Antonio Ward 8, Bexar County, Texas: Percy, still in his parents' household. · Image: 1950 U.S. census, Olmos Park City, Bexar County, Texas, ED 15-2, sheet 32, lines 5-6, sheet started 19 May 1950: Herbert S. Clarkson (59) and his wife Ruth K. (58).
Marriage18 Sep 1913, San Antonio, Texas, with Ruth Joyce Kelso Clarkson 1891–1973
Likely evidence: show why

Why: Her own sworn statement in her 1923 passport application. The marriage record is citation-only and has not been inspected.

Records:

Review: assessed 09-24-2026; evidence: Image examined.

What the labels mean

(the family tree records 18 SEP 1913, San Antonio, Bexar, Texas, USA; Texas, USA)
Military service27 JUN 1913
Military serviceSecond lieutenant of Field Artillery, confirmed by the Senate, 25 Jul 1913
Confirmed evidence: show why

Why: The Senate's confirmations of 25 Jul 1913.

Records:

Review: assessed 09-26-2026; evidence: Image examined.

What the labels mean

Military serviceNamed in the Senate's executive nominations as 'Herbert Slayden Clarkson, of Texas, late midshipman, United States Navy', for appointment as second lieutenant of Field Artillery with rank from 26 June 1913, 27 Jun 1913
Confirmed evidence: show why

Why: The nominations received by the Senate on 27 Jun 1913. It does not say why he left the Navy.

Records:

Review: assessed 09-26-2026; evidence: Image examined.

What the labels mean

ArrivalBET 1919 AND 1920
DepartureBET 14 JUL 1919 AND 1920, Brest, France
Military serviceListed on an officers' roster at Camp Travis as a temporary Lieutenant Colonel, Quartermaster Corps (permanent rank Captain, Field Artillery), duty with Camp Supply, about 1920, Camp Travis, San Antonio, Texas
Likely evidence: show why

Why: An undated Army roster page; it gives name and rank only (surname partly hidden by a fold), so the identity with Herbert Slayden Clarkson rests on the name, rank and place.

Records:

Review: assessed 10-03-2026; evidence: Image examined.

What the labels mean

Residence1920, Justice Precinct 3, Bexar, Texas Image: 1920 United States Federal Census
Military serviceDescribed as 'Major H. S. Clarkson of San Antonio' in the obituary of his father-in-law Winchester Kelso, 25 Nov 1925, San Antonio, Texas
Confirmed evidence: show why

Why: The San Antonio Light of 25 Nov 1925 names Mrs. Ruth Kelso-Clarkson as the wife of Major H. S. Clarkson of San Antonio: a printed record of his rank at that date.

Records:

Review: assessed 10-03-2026; evidence: Image examined.

What the labels mean

Residence1930, Washington, Washington, District of Columbia
Residence1931, San Antonio, Texas, USA
Arrival28 NOV 1933, New York
Residence1935, Fort Sill, Comanche, Oklahoma
Military serviceEnumerated as head of household with occupation 'Colonel', industry 'U.S. Army', 16 Apr 1940, Chicago, Illinois
Confirmed evidence: show why

Why: The 1940 census entry for Herbert S. Clarkson (49, born Texas) with Ruth and Herbert K.

Records:

Review: assessed 10-03-2026; evidence: Image examined.

What the labels mean

Residence1 APR 1940, Chicago, Cook, Illinois, United States
Military serviceColonel, Field Artillery: named for temporary appointment as brigadier general in the Army of the United States, 28 Sep 1943
Confirmed evidence: show why

Why: The nominations received by the Senate on 28 Sep 1943 (page images read in the R6-C04 research). A temporary appointment, as printed; no permanent rank is claimed.

Records:

Review: assessed 09-26-2026; evidence: Image examined.

What the labels mean

Military serviceTemporary brigadier general, confirmed by the Senate with the list of 28 September, 7 Oct 1943
Confirmed evidence: show why

Why: The Senate's confirmations of 7 Oct 1943 (page images read in the R6-C04 research).

Records:

Review: assessed 09-26-2026; evidence: Image examined.

What the labels mean

ResidenceABT 1943, San Antonio
Military servicePhotographed as Brig. Gen. Herbert Clarkson, Inspector General, NATOUSA, 13 Oct 1944, IV Corps headquarters near Lucca, Italy
Confirmed evidence: show why

Why: The National WWII Museum's caption for a U.S. Army Signal Corps photograph (read in the story-scout research).

Records:

Review: assessed 09-24-2026; evidence: Index or transcription examined.

What the labels mean

ResidenceRelation to Head of House: Head; Marital Status: Married, 1950, Olmos Park, Bexar, Texas, USA
BG Herbert Slayden Clarkson2 FEB 1974, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, USA
ResidenceABT 1974, San Antonio, Bexar, Texas, USA
BurialSan Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, USA View memorial on Find a Grave
DepartureSouthampton, England
Military serviceArmy career of 32 years, including inspector-general work in North Africa and Italy; retired in 1945
Likely evidence: show why

Why: As his obituary reports; the retained clipping does not show the newspaper or date. The Army Register of 1947 (p. 1335) gives his retirement as a brigadier general on May 31, 1946, and the Clarkson military-service story follows the register.

Records:

Review: assessed 09-24-2026; evidence: Image examined.

What the labels mean

ResidenceSan Artonio, Texas
ResidenceSan Antonio, Texas

Newspapers

8 newspaper clippings to view here. View them larger, one at a time.

Also cited, with no image here

Record images

58 record images to view here. View them larger, one at a time.

Photos & documents

Sources

Research sources

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