American Acorns

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William Banton Clarkson

1858-1933 · Male · died at 75

How to read this page

Sex is as recorded in the family tree. Age at death is worked out from the dates shown and may be a range or an approximation. It is left out when a date is missing or is only a “before”, “after” or “between” date, when the research has found a date Unconfirmed, when the two dates conflict, or when they would mean an age over 110.

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About William

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Biography

William Banton Clarkson grew up in Liverpool and became a cotton buyer and shipper in Texas. His work took him between San Antonio, Houston and Europe.

A Liverpool childhood

William was baptised at All Saints Church, Liverpool, on June 22, 1858, the son of William and Emma Lucy Clarkson. He later gave his birth date as May 8, 1858, in a passport application. His death certificate gives the same date; the 1900 census instead gives May 1859.

Likely About this evidence

The precise birth date is supported by later records, not a birth registration cited here. The death certificate names his mother Ellen Green, conflicting with Emma Lucy in the contemporary family records. The reason remains unresolved.

In 1861 the family lived at 171 Islington, where his father was a brewer and wine and spirit merchant. At 22, William worked as a commercial clerk and lived with his parents at The Priory in Toxteth Park. In 1891 he was again in their household, now at The Friars, listed as married and working as a cotton merchant (1861 census; 1881 census; 1891 census).

Likely About this evidence

The censuses name neither his 1881 employer nor the reason for his 1891 stay in Liverpool. The 1891 identification is Likely. His wife was not listed in that household.

Marriage and cotton in Texas

William and Alice Ann Peaple's marriage was registered in Lancashire's Prestwich district in the final quarter of 1883. William later said he sailed from London around February 1884. The couple's seven children were born in Texas between 1886 and 1897.

Likely About this evidence

The marriage is known from an index, without a certificate giving the exact day or church. William's passport statement and several later records give 1884 for immigration; the 1900 census gives 1885.

By 1889, Slayden & Clarkson advertised hay, grain, produce and salt on Nueva Street in San Antonio. An 1891 directory listed the partners as cotton buyers. The 1900 census found William, Alice and their children in Houston, where he worked as a cotton buyer. In September 1904, a newspaper reported the family's return to San Antonio.

Likely About this evidence

The business identifications rely partly on initials and the partner's name.

Business and civic affairs

A W. B. Clarkson was named to a precinct committee of San Antonio's Young Men's Reform Club in 1888. In 1895, a newspaper reported a federal civil suit against J. L. Slayden, W. B. Clarkson and W. C. Robards, alleging a contract to bring a cotton buyer into the country from abroad.

Likely About this evidence

The committee member's identity remains Likely. The suit is a reported allegation, with no judgment or outcome established in the cited material.

A reported 1896 inventory listed William's interests in a real-estate exchange and four compress and improvement companies at $52,851. A May 1899 item named him as a director of the Yoakum Improvement Company. In August 1904, the San Antonio Light reported a bankruptcy petition by Clarkson & Co. with liabilities of $174,599.56 and assets of $50,709.95, and a separate request by William for relief from the former partnership's debts.

Likely About this evidence

The inventory figures are a reported filing, not an audited valuation. The Yoakum item is incompletely visible and remains Likely. The bankruptcy outcome is not established. A 1912 petition names Thomas H. Clarkson & Co.; that Thomas's identity remains unresolved.

The San Antonio Cotton Exchange re-elected W. B. Clarkson president in June 1908. By 1916 William was named president of the Clarkson Cotton Company, one of the city's cotton exporters. He was also among the hosts of a 1911 farewell dinner for retired Brigadier General P. D. Vroom at the Menger Hotel, two years after his daughter Dora's wedding to Hilmer G. Guenther (Gazette, 12 June 1908; Express, 31 Dec 1916).

Likely About this evidence

The exchange office is a Likely identification based on initials, trade and city. The company presidency and dinner are separately reported activities. They do not establish the firm's profitability or a closer relationship with Vroom.

Travel and wartime opinions

After returning from Europe in 1915, William told the San Antonio Light that much of Britain's army lacked arms and defended Lord Kitchener. In August 1916, he predicted cotton prices of as much as 20 cents a pound and a business boom in the South (Light, 15 Aug 1916).

Confirmed About this evidence

These are William's reported opinions and predictions, not independently established military facts or cotton-market outcomes.

In his March 1921 passport application, William described himself as a cotton shipper planning to arrange shipments in England, France and Italy. He reported stays in Liverpool in 1919 and 1920 and an intended April 30 sailing from New York on the Caronia. He also stated that he had been naturalized in Bexar County on September 14, 1906.

Likely About this evidence

The application records his statements and planned trip; it does not establish that the voyage occurred. No naturalization certificate is cited. His claim of 37 uninterrupted years in San Antonio conflicts with the 1900 Houston census and the likely 1891 Liverpool entry.

Washington Street

The family lived on Washington Street in San Antonio by 1910 and at number 213 by 1920. Alice died there on April 25, 1922. In 1930, William was widowed and retired, living at the same address with his daughter Florence Groos. The census valued the home at $15,000.

Confirmed About this evidence

The censuses, death certificate and funeral notices establish the household and death details.

William died at home on September 8, 1933, aged 75. His death certificate records influenza and bronchopneumonia, with heart disease as a contributing condition. He was buried at Mission Burial Park on September 10. His funeral notice named seven surviving children and ten grandchildren and announced a service at St Mark's Episcopal Church (Light, 8 Sep 1933; Star-Telegram, 9 Sep 1933).

Confirmed About this evidence

Florence was the death-certificate informant. The newspaper names the daughters by their married names.

In his words

“I can see nothing but high prices for cotton this fall and winter,”

W. B. Clarkson, 15 August 1916 · The San Antonio Light, 15 August 1916, p. 1
Quoted as president of the Clarkson Cotton Company.

“But England has done a great work in the war so far and she will do even more as the conflict lengthens.”

W. B. Clarkson, 3 August 1915 · The San Antonio Light, 3 August 1915, p. 5
Quoted by the paper after his return from Europe.
Timeline of the public record (20 entries)
WhenWhat the record showsHow sure
22 June 1858Baptised at All Saints Church, Liverpool, as William Banton, son of William and Emma Lucy Clarkson (birth day 8 May 1858 is his later statement). Confirmed
April 1881Commercial clerk, 22, in his parents' household at "The Priory," Toxteth Park. 1881 census of England, Toxteth Park (RG11/3652, folio 56, p. 45): William Clarkson, brewer, and household at "The Priory"Confirmed
Oct-Dec 1883Marriage to Alice Ann Peaple registered at Prestwich (index). FreeBMD marriage index: Alice Ann Peaple, Prestwich, Oct-Dec 1883 (GRO vol. 8d, p. 643)Likely
About February 1884Sails from London for the United States (his 1921 statement; the 1900 census reads 1885). 1920 United States Federal Census: San Antonio Ward 8, Bexar County, Texas (ED 96, sheet 4A), 213 Washington Street; 1930 United States Federal Census: San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, 213 Washington Street (enumerated 2 April 1930)Likely
December 1889Slayden & Clarkson advertise hay, grain, produce and salt in San Antonio. San Antonio Daily Light, 11 December 1889, p. 6: advertisement of Slayden & Clarkson, wholesale and retail hay, grain, produce and saltConfirmed
1891Listed as a cotton-buying partner in Slayden & Clarkson (directory transcription); in April a "William B." is a cotton merchant in his mother's Liverpool household. San Antonio city directory, 1891, letter S (TXGenWeb transcription): Slayden & Clarkson (Jas. L. Slayden, Wm. B. Clarkson), cotton buyers, 24 W. Nueva; 1891 census of England, Toxteth Park (RG12/2940, folio 26, p. 46): Emma L. Clarkson and household at "The Friars"Likely
September 1896A filed inventory lists his stock in five companies at $52,851. San Antonio Daily Light, 9 September 1896, p. 5: "Inventory Filed"Confirmed
12 June 1900Cotton buyer in Houston Ward 3 with wife and seven children. 1900 United States Federal Census: Houston Ward 3, Harris County, Texas (ED 76, sheet 19B)Confirmed
August 1904Bankruptcy petitions reported for Clarkson & Co. and separately for him as a former partner. San Antonio Daily Light, 12 August 1904, p. 1: "Petition Filed in Bankruptcy"Confirmed
4 September 1904The family reported arriving from Houston to live in San Antonio. San Antonio Daily Light, 4 September 1904, p. 5 (social notes): the family arrives from Houston to live in San AntonioLikely
14 September 1906Naturalized in the Bexar County Court (his statement; the record not read). Likely
June 1908Named president and director of the San Antonio Cotton Exchange on its re-elected slate. The San Antonio Gazette, 12 June 1908, p. 2: "Cotton Exchange Holds Its Annual Election"Likely
1910Cotton buyer, Washington Street, San Antonio Ward 8. 1910 United States Federal Census: San Antonio Ward 8, Bexar County, Texas (sheet 5B)Confirmed
January 1912Named among petitioners in bankruptcy as Thomas H. Clarkson & Co. San Antonio Light, 30 January 1912, p. 3: "Petitions in Bankruptcy" (Thomas H. Clarkson & Co.)Confirmed
August 1915Quoted on Britain's munitions shortage after returning from Europe. The San Antonio Light, 3 August 1915, p. 5: "Had 2,000,000 Men; Only One-Fourth Armed. W. B. Clarkson Tells of England's Lack of Preparedness for War"Confirmed
August-December 1916Quoted on cotton prices as president of the Clarkson Cotton Company; the firm is listed among the city's exporters. The San Antonio Light, 15 August 1916, p. 1: "Texas Cotton to Bring High Price" (W. B. Clarkson, president of the Clarkson Cotton Company); San Antonio Express, 31 December 1916, p. 12A: classified directory of business firms, Clarkson Cotton Company, W. B. Clarkson, presidentConfirmed
21 March 1921Applies for a passport as a cotton shipper to arrange shipments in England, France and Italy. Confirmed
25 April 1922His wife dies at home, 213 Washington Street. Confirmed
2 April 1930Owner of 213 Washington Street, widowed, aged 71, with his daughter Florence Groos. 1930 United States Federal Census: San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, 213 Washington Street (enumerated 2 April 1930)Confirmed
8 September 1933Dies at 213 Washington Street, aged 75; buried 10 September at Mission Burial Park after a service at St. Mark's Episcopal Church. The San Antonio Light, 8 September 1933, p. 32: obituary, "William B. Clarkson, 75, of 213 Washington street"Confirmed

Family

Parents

Wife: Alice Ann (Peaple) Clarkson 1859–1922
Likely evidence: show why

Life events

Born8 May 1858, Liverpool
Confirmed evidence: show why

The evidence note for this conclusion names a relative who may be living, so it is shown only in the family area.

What the labels mean

(the family tree records 8 MAY 1858, Liverpool, England) Image: His 1921 passport application, sworn at San Antonio on 21 March 1921: born Liverpool, 8 May 1858; sailed from London about February 1884; naturalized 14 September 1906; occupation cotton shipper. · Image: 1920 United States Federal Census · Image: 1930 United States Federal Census
Died8 Sep 1933, 213 Washington Street, San Antonio, Texas
Confirmed evidence: show why

Why: His Texas death certificate: died 8 Sep 1933, aged 75, a retired cotton broker. His obituary agrees.

Records:

Review: assessed 09-24-2026; evidence: Image examined.

Earlier: Likely (09-23-2026, reviewed profile): Death date from the tree and memorial. · Unconfirmed (09-24-2026, imported tree): From the imported family tree; not yet reviewed.

What the labels mean

(the family tree records 8 SEP 1933, San Antonio, Bexar, Texas, USA)
Buried10 Sep 1933, Mission Burial Park, San Antonio, Texas
Confirmed evidence: show why

The evidence note for this conclusion names a relative who may be living, so it is shown only in the family area.

What the labels mean

(the family tree records 10 SEP 1933, Mission Burial Park, San Antonio, Bexar, Texas, USA) View memorial on Find a Grave
Baptism22 JUN 1858, All Saints, Liverpool, Lancashire, England
BaptismBaptised, 22 Jun 1858, All Saints, Liverpool
Confirmed evidence: show why

The evidence note for this conclusion names a relative who may be living, so it is shown only in the family area.

What the labels mean

Residence1861, Liverpool, Lancashire, England Image: 1871 Wales Census · Image: 1901 England Census · Image: 1900 U.S. Census, Houston Ward 3, Harris County, Texas: Percy Clarkson, with his parents and six siblings.
ResidenceAged 2, in the household of his father, a brewer and wine and spirit merchant, 1861, 171 Islington, Liverpool
Confirmed evidence: show why
Image: 1910 U.S. Census, San Antonio Ward 8, Bexar County, Texas: Percy, still in his parents' household.
Residence1871, Ruabon, Denbighshire, Wales
Residence1881, Toxteth Park, Lancashire, England
ResidenceCommercial clerk, aged 22, in his parents' household, 1881, The Pines, Toxteth Park, Liverpool
Confirmed evidence: show why

Why: 1881 census. It does not name his employer or say why he later emigrated.

Records:

Review: assessed 09-24-2026; evidence: Image examined.

Earlier: Likely (09-23-2026, index): With his parents in the 1881 census (index).

What the labels mean

MarriageOct-Dec 1883, Prestwich, Lancashire, with Alice Ann (Peaple) Clarkson 1859–1922
Likely evidence: show why
(the family tree records BET 1 OCT AND 31 DEC 1883, Prestwich, Lancashire, England; 1883, England)
Marriage1883
Arrival1884
EmigrationABT FEB 1884, London, England
EmigrationSailed for the United States, about Feb 1884, London
Likely evidence: show why

The evidence note for this conclusion names a relative who may be living, so it is shown only in the family area.

What the labels mean

CommunityA W. B. Clarkson was named to precinct committee No. 1 of the Young Men's Reform Club, which was organizing to work the polls, Nov 1888, San Antonio, Texas
Likely evidence: show why
BusinessSlayden & Clarkson advertised wholesale and retail hay, grain, produce and salt, Dec 1889, Nueva Street near Dwyer Avenue, San Antonio
Confirmed evidence: show why
BusinessPartner with James L. Slayden in Slayden & Clarkson, cotton buyers, 1891, 24 West Nueva, San Antonio
Likely evidence: show why
Residence1891, Toxteth Park, Lancashire, England
ResidenceIn his mother's household as her married son, aged 32, a cotton merchant, 1891, The Pines, Toxteth Park, Liverpool
Likely evidence: show why
Court caseA newspaper reported a United States civil suit for $1,000 against J. L. Slayden, W. B. Clarkson and W. C. Robards, alleging a contract to bring a cotton buyer into the country from abroad, Sep 1895, San Antonio, Texas
Confirmed evidence: show why

Why: San Antonio Daily Light, 23 Sep 1895. Confirmed as a report of a filed suit; the allegation was not tested in any record found, and no outcome has been found.

Records:

Review: assessed 09-24-2026; evidence: Image examined.

What the labels mean

BusinessA filed inventory was reported to list his stock in the San Antonio Real Estate Exchange and the Schulenburg Compress, Yoakum Improvement, Capitol Compress and San Antonio Compress companies at $52,851, Sep 1896, San Antonio, Texas
Confirmed evidence: show why

Why: San Antonio Daily Light, 9 Sep 1896. The newspaper's account of a filed schedule, not an audited valuation or a measure of lasting wealth.

Records:

Review: assessed 09-24-2026; evidence: Image examined.

What the labels mean

BusinessReported as a director of the Yoakum Improvement Company, May 1899, Yoakum, Texas
Likely evidence: show why

Why: Houston Daily Post, 15 May 1899 (text; the page image is incomplete at the edges).

Records:

Review: assessed 09-24-2026; evidence: Index or transcription examined.

What the labels mean

Residence1900, Houston Ward 3, Harris, Texas, USA
ResidenceCotton buyer, with his wife Alice and seven children, Jun 1900, Houston Ward 3, Harris County, Texas
Confirmed evidence: show why

Why: 1900 census.

Records:

Review: assessed 09-24-2026; evidence: Image examined.

Earlier: Likely (09-23-2026, index): Texas directories and newspapers placed him in Houston about 1897-1904.

What the labels mean

Residence1901, Yardley, Worcestershire, England
Court caseReported as petitioning for voluntary bankruptcy with Edward Moritz Goldstein and Henry Clarkson, as Clarkson & Co., and separately as a former member of Slayden, Clarkson & Robards, 12 Aug 1904, San Antonio, Texas
Confirmed evidence: show why

Why: San Antonio Daily Light, 12 Aug 1904. It reports the firm's liabilities as $174,599.56 and assets as $50,709.95, with creditors mostly abroad, and separately his request for relief from $166,667.97 of the former partnership's liabilities; these are separate schedules. The outcome has not been found, and the report is not a finding of wrongdoing.

Records:

Review: assessed 09-24-2026; evidence: Image examined.

What the labels mean

ResidenceThe family was reported as arriving from Houston to live permanently in San Antonio, Sep 1904, San Antonio, Texas
Likely evidence: show why

Why: San Antonio Daily Light, 4 Sep 1904 (text and a partly clipped page image). The move came weeks after the bankruptcy report, but no record says why they moved.

Records:

Review: assessed 09-24-2026; evidence: Index or transcription examined; Image examined.

What the labels mean

Naturalization14 SEP 1906, San Antonio, Bexar, Texas, USA
NaturalizationNaturalized, 14 Sep 1906, Bexar County Court, San Antonio, Texas
Likely evidence: show why

The evidence note for this conclusion names a relative who may be living, so it is shown only in the family area.

What the labels mean

Family eventHosted the wedding of his daughter Dora to Hilmer G. Guenther, 1909, San Antonio, Texas
Confirmed evidence: show why
Residence1910, San Antonio Ward 8, Bexar, Texas
CommunityAmong the named hosts of a farewell dinner for retired Brigadier General P. D. Vroom, May 1911, Menger Hotel, San Antonio
Confirmed evidence: show why

Why: San Antonio Light, 12 May 1911. It records the dinner, not wider influence or friendships.

Records:

Review: assessed 09-24-2026; evidence: Image examined.

What the labels mean

Court caseNamed with Thomas H. Clarkson and E. M. Goldstein, as Thomas H. Clarkson & Co., among petitioners in bankruptcy, Jan 1912, San Antonio, Texas
Confirmed evidence: show why

Why: San Antonio Light, 30 Jan 1912. Whether this Thomas H. Clarkson is the 1904 'Henry Clarkson', or William's brother, is not established.

Records:

Review: assessed 09-24-2026; evidence: Image examined.

What the labels mean

BusinessPresident of the Clarkson Cotton Company, listed among the city's cotton exporters, Dec 1916, San Antonio, Texas
Confirmed evidence: show why
TravelStayed in Liverpool, March-July 1919 and April-July 1920, 1919-1920, Liverpool
Confirmed evidence: show why

The evidence note for this conclusion names a relative who may be living, so it is shown only in the family area.

What the labels mean

Residence1920, San Antonio Ward 8, Bexar, Texas
TravelApplied for a passport as a cotton shipper, to travel to England, France and Italy to arrange cotton shipments, 21 Mar 1921, San Antonio, Texas
Confirmed evidence: show why

The evidence note for this conclusion names a relative who may be living, so it is shown only in the family area.

What the labels mean

Residence1930, San Antonio, Bexar, Texas
ResidenceWidowed, in a household with his daughter Florence Groos, 1930, 213 Washington Street, San Antonio, Texas
Confirmed evidence: show why
Obituary for B Clarkson9 SEP 1933, Fort Worth, Texas
ResidenceSan Antonio, Texas, USA
ResidenceSan Antonio, Bexar, Texas, USA

Newspapers

27 newspaper clippings to view here. View them larger, one at a time.

Also cited, with no image here

Record images

16 record images to view here. View them larger, one at a time.

Photos & documents

Sources

Research sources

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